Data on Cost of
Enterprise Social Benefits

(cost as % of enterprise wage fund, mid-1994)

By size (# emp.)	By branch	          
100		9	Energy			10
100-500		14	Fuels			21
500-1500	17	Ferrous metallurgy	21
1500-10000	25	Nonferrous metallurgy	28
over 10000	17	Chemicals		20
over-all	18	Heavy machinery		17
			Machine tools		15
By type			Automobiles		19
SOE		14	Tractors/ag. machinery	28
Privatized 	21	Defence			23
De novo 	13	Other machine building	19
			Wood and Paper		25
By location		Construction materials	25
Major urban	17	Light industry		16
Major industry	21	Food processing		16
Other, of which	 	Other industry		25
Oblast center	16		                  
Other town	23		                  
Rural		22

SourceWorld Bank Enterprise Survey

topic Enterprise Restructuring in the FSU